Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, and for service members, the challenges of military life can take a significant toll.
The good news is that the U.S. military, through the Defense Health Agency, provides various mental health treatment and support options for active-duty personnel, veterans, and their families.
This resource takes a detailed look at what is offered for those who serve our country, and how to access the needed services.
Accessing Mental Health Care in the Armed Forces
Accessing TRICARE-approved behavioral health treatment is a crucial step in maintaining overall well-being. The Military Health System (MHS) offers a range of mental health services to support service members, families, and veterans. To begin, individuals can contact their primary care provider or reach out directly to a mental health provider. TRICARE contractors are also available to assist in finding the right provider for your needs.
For non-emergency mental health care, no referral or pre-authorization is needed, except for psychoanalysis. TRICARE Prime beneficiaries do not require a referral for office-based outpatient mental health services, while TRICARE Select allows individuals to see any TRICARE-authorized provider, with lower out-of-pocket costs for network providers.
Mental Health Support for Active-Duty Service Members
Active-duty service members have access to comprehensive mental health care through the Military Health System (MHS). Military bases worldwide have behavioral health clinics that offer counseling, therapy, and psychiatric services. Service members can seek treatment for mental health challenges, including conditions like PTSD, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders through military medical facilities.
One of the key benefits of mental health care in the military is that service members do not need a referral to access outpatient behavioral health services. They can seek support from embedded behavioral health providers who work directly with units to provide immediate care. In crisis situations, they can also access emergency mental health treatment through military hospitals or civilian emergency departments.
Confidentiality and Seeking Mental Health Care in the Military
A common concern among service members is how seeking mental health treatment might impact their military career. The Department of Defense (DoD) has taken significant steps to reduce stigma and encourage service members to prioritize their mental well-being.
In most cases, mental health treatment remains confidential, and seeking help does not automatically affect security clearances or career advancement.
Mental Health and Security Clearances
Seeking mental health support does not pose a risk to gaining or keeping a national security clearance. The Defense Department has taken significant measures to eliminate negative stereotypes about psychological health problems. An applicant for a security clearance cannot be denied based solely on past treatment for a mental health disorder.
Mental health treatment will not impact an individual’s career, and their mental health information is protected and confidential.
The Department of Veterans Affairs also notes that being diagnosed with a mental health condition or seeking mental health care does not automatically put work-related credentials, such as security clearances, at risk.
This ensures that service members and veterans can prioritize their mental health without fear of professional repercussions.
Veterans’ Mental Health Support Through the VA
For veterans, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a broad range of mental health services accessible to all veterans, regardless of their enrollment in VA health care. VA medical centers and outpatient clinics offer therapy, medication management, and specialized treatment for conditions like PTSD and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Veterans in crisis can access immediate support through the Veterans Crisis Line, which provides confidential assistance 24/7.
The VA also offers specialized programs such as inpatient mental health treatment, peer support services, and readjustment counseling through Vet Centers. These centers provide confidential, community-based care for combat veterans and their families, helping them navigate post-service challenges.
TRICARE Mental Health Coverage for Service Members and Families
TRICARE, the military’s health insurance program, provides extensive mental health coverage for active-duty service members, retirees, and their family members. Beneficiaries can access outpatient therapy, psychiatric care, and medication management through TRICARE-authorized providers.
For those needing more intensive treatment, TRICARE covers inpatient hospitalization, residential treatment programs, and partial hospitalization programs. Families of service members can also benefit from covered counseling services, including family and marital therapy, to help navigate the unique challenges of military life.
VA Health Benefits for Mental Health Treatment
Veterans who qualify for VA health benefits can receive mental health treatment at no cost, particularly for conditions related to military service.
The VA covers therapy, medication, and substance abuse treatment, even for veterans who may not have service-connected disabilities.
Military OneSource and Additional Support Options
Beyond TRICARE and the VA, service members, veterans, and their families can access mental health resources through Military OneSource. This DoD program offers free, confidential counseling services, including non-medical therapy for stress, relationship issues, and life transitions. In a mental health crisis, it is crucial to seek immediate help, and resources like Military OneSource are available to provide support in such situations.
Other organizations, such as the Wounded Warrior Project, the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), and the Cohen Veterans Network, provide additional mental health services tailored to military personnel and veterans. These programs offer peer support, therapy, and community-based treatment options outside of traditional military healthcare settings.
Mental Health and Wellness Partnerships
The Wounded Warrior Project (WWP) partners with various organizations to provide comprehensive mental health and wellness services to veterans and their families. These partnerships are designed to offer a wide range of support, including mental health care, wellness programs, and rehabilitation services.
WWP also provides valuable information on mental health topics, including PTSD treatment and support resources. Veterans and their families can access tailored information to better understand mental health issues and find the support they need. By leveraging these partnerships, WWP ensures that veterans receive holistic care that addresses both their mental and physical well-being.
Getting Help in the Armed Forces is Possible: You Are Not Alone
Mental health struggles can be challenging, but support is available. Whether you’re an active-duty service member, a veteran, or a military family member, there are multiple paths to getting the care you need.
In cases of a medical emergency, it is crucial to go to the nearest emergency room for immediate attention.
Keel in mind that reaching out for help is a sign of strength, and with the right resources, you can take steps toward mental wellness and resilience!
